Information technology, or IT, utilizes computer systems to manage, process, protect, and exchange information. Depending on an individual’s area of interest, there are various areas of specialization in this field.
What is Information Technology?
The term is commonly used to encompass various areas within IT, such as network architecture, hardware troubleshooting, and optimizing a company’s technology infrastructure for efficiency. An IT professional is typically seen as someone who addresses an organization’s or business’s problems, focusing on developing, maintaining, and using computer systems.
Depending on your area of interest in information technology, you could work with analytics, cloud computing, machine learning, robotics, networks, infrastructure, SCADA, and more.
What is the Difference Between Information Technology and Computer Science?
When comparing computer science and information technology, individuals may not realize that the focus of these two fields can vary.
In computer science, an individual studies computers and the development of computer programs, system operations, computer theory, and applications. In computer science, you will often see an individual develop various computing tools, including video games, presentation platforms, social media platforms, internet browsers, music streaming services, programming languages, and more.
Information technology focuses on developing, installing, testing, fixing, and maintaining a system of computers or networks. An IT professional assists with firewall services, communication management, data collection, printing services, networking, and more.
What Does an Information Technology Degree Cover?
Individuals exploring different paths within information technology may consider a degree program, such as the 4-year* Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Degree offered at The College of Westchester. This program provides you with the skills and knowledge to become a candidate for an information technology role.
Within the information technology degree program, The College of Westchester strives to ensure students get the following learning outcomes from their program, including:
Being able to utilize IT tools to design, develop, and implement IT solutions effectively and/or solve organization issues that occur within the information technology space
Having the ability to investigate and analyze security vulnerabilities to mitigate a security threat to an organization
Designing, securing, operating, and troubleshooting networks and equipment to ensure they operate smoothly for an organization
In addition to the learning outcomes, the information technology degree program has a variety of different courses, such as:
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- PC Technology (A+)
- Operating System Technologies (A+)
- Cisco Networking Basics
- Linux Administration
- Window Server Administration
- Cisco Switching, Routing, and Wireless Essentials
- Network Essentials (Network+)
- Cisco Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation
- Network Security
- Active Directory Services
- Network Infrastructure and Cloud Computing
- Cyber Counterintelligence
- Networking BS Internship
- Programming Logic
- Structured Programming
- Database Applications (Access)
- Python Programming
- Advanced Database SQL
- Preparation Workshop for Networking BS Internship
- Networking BS Internship
Through the information technology degree program, students will complete general education courses such as discrete mathematics, ethics and professionalism, and transformative learning in addition to the courses above.
Skills within Information Technology
The vast information technology (IT) field offers diverse opportunities tailored to various skill sets, making it a dynamic and evolving career landscape. These skill sets can vary significantly depending on the specific job role you choose within the IT domain; however, many share common threads applicable across different career paths.
Soft Skills
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- Communication: Effective communication is crucial for IT professionals as they often serve as a bridge between technical and non-technical individuals. This includes articulating complex technical concepts in an easily understandable manner, both verbally and in writing. IT professionals must communicate clearly with users requiring assistance, provide detailed project updates to managers and stakeholders, and create comprehensive documentation for systems and processes.
- Analytical Skills: Analytical thinking is indispensable in the IT world. IT professionals employ these skills to quickly assess, diagnose, and resolve technical issues. They analyze system performance, identify patterns in user issues, and troubleshoot software bugs or hardware malfunctions. Strong analytical skills also aid in the evaluation of new technologies and their potential impact on an organization.
- Project Management: Good project management skills are essential for delivering IT projects on time and within budget. This involves planning project timelines, allocating resources effectively, coordinating with different teams, and ensuring all project goals align with the organization’s objectives. IT professionals with project management skills are often responsible for overseeing the entire lifecycle of a project, from conception to completion.
Technical Skills
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- Software Development: Software development is a key component of many IT roles. Professionals in this area must be able to design, build, and maintain software applications tailored to meet organizational needs. This requires a strong understanding of software development life cycles (SDLC), frameworks, and methodologies, such as Agile or DevOps, which promote efficient and collaborative development processes.
- Coding: Proficiency in coding is essential for IT professionals involved in various domains like web development, software engineering, and database management. Familiarity with multiple programming languages allows IT specialists to tackle different tasks effectively. Standard programming languages include Java, Python, Ruby, HTML, PHP, C++, and JavaScript, each serving specific functions in application development and system integration.
- Information Security: In an increasingly prevalent era of data breaches and cyber threats, information security has become a critical technical role within many organizations. IT professionals in this field are tasked with safeguarding sensitive data and ensuring information systems’ confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This entails implementing security policies, conducting risk assessments, monitoring networks for suspicious activities, and staying abreast of the latest cybersecurity threats and solutions.
Overall, the information technology field demands a combination of soft and technical skills. By continuously developing these competencies, IT professionals can enhance their career prospects and contribute significantly to the effectiveness and security of their organizations.
Career Opportunities with an Information Technology Degree
Information technology (IT) encompasses a wide range of career paths, each with unique opportunities and challenges. Earning an information technology degree from a program such as the one offered at The College of Westchester can significantly enhance one’s skill set and career prospects.
A degree in IT can lead to various roles, including network administration, cybersecurity analysis, software development, and data management. These positions are critical in today’s technology-driven world, where businesses increasingly rely on digital systems to operate efficiently. With the right educational background, graduates can position themselves for success in a fast-evolving field. Some of these roles could include:
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- Network Administrator
- Software Engineer
- Web Developer
- Computer Programmer
- Information Security Analyst
- Data Architect
- Business System Analyst
- UX and UI Designers
- Computer Scientist
- Chief Information Officer (CIO)
Your salary will vary depending on the role and level of experience you select within information technology. According to the US Bureau of Statistics, the median pay in 2023 for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers was $130,160 per year, with a 17% job outlook between 2023 and 2033**. While BLS statistics are well researched and can be reliable, the results mentioned may not be typical of all graduates. Your success ultimately depends on your individual effort, dedication, and circumstances. Results can vary based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to personal commitment, market conditions, and prior experience.
Is an Information Technology Degree Right for You?
The field of information technology is extensive, and depending on your interests, you can explore a variety of career paths. By earning an information technology degree, such as the one offered by The College of Westchester, you will be well-prepared for your future career. Begin exploring the program and enroll today!
Additional Sources/Information
*Program length when completed in normal time.
**https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/software-developers.htm
https://www.cw.edu/programs/school-information-technology-bs-information-technology/
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/computer-science-vs-information-technology
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-is-information-technology
https://www.coursera.org/articles/what-is-information-technology
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/it-jobs-titles
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/information-tech-skills